Keep your knees healthy

Knee problems are a close second to backache when it comes to cyclists’ aches and pains. Follow the tips below to keep your knees healthy:

Cleat alignment
Everyone’s cycling position is unique, so online or training manual advice is an exact science. Consult a coach, cycling-knowledgeable podiatrist or bike shop that uses professional cleat alignment tools.

Saddle height
Another tricky one to gauge, but absolutely crucial. The old school method of placing your heel on the pedal with a slightly bent knee, gets close but does not take into account foot size, cleat position or thickness of sole. A specialist bike shop should be able to help.

Ease into a ride
Before getting stuck into a training session, make sure you warm up. Knees, like any other part of the body, need warming to be eased in, so spin gently for at least 15 minutes to get the blood flowing before upping the pace. Some light stretching before you leave will also help improve leg flexibility.

Keep warm
Dress for the conditions and pay special attention to the legs. Knees are susceptible to the cold, so cover up with decent thermal tights and leave the shorts at home until spring.

Spin smoothly
Keep the gears low (especially in winter) and focus on a smooth pedalling action. Increase the training and gearing steadily and avoid sudden jumps in workload.